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大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论

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dbrane

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大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



大家可能注意到,有集中平行的引力理论,如BRANS-DICKE 理论, ROSEN 理论, SR 狭义相对论引力理论等。它们都能解释水星进动,光线偏折。所以,广义相对论不是唯一的选择,时空弯曲也不是必须的。


发表时间:2006-01-10, 06:31:04 作者资料

卢昌海

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



There are tons of alternative gravitational theories. Some of them (say Brans-Dicke theory) have GR as limit, which makes them impossible to be excluded unless GR is also excluded. Some (such as Rosen's bimetric theory) are close to GR only at weak field limit (therefore can predict perihelion shift, light bend, gravitational redshift, etc), but have fairly different behavior in strong field. Many of such theories have already failed experimental tests (for instance, Rosen's bimetric theory doesn't live well with the orbit decay of binary pulsars).

There is no a priori necessity for spacetime curvature or GR, but so far, GR stands out as the most elegant and logically simple theory that passed all the (weak and strong field) tests.


宠辱不惊,看庭前花开花落
去留无意,望天空云卷云舒


发表时间:2006-01-10, 09:11:34 作者资料

dbrane

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



谢谢。 我也看过卢先生的有关引力的MAXWELL式的场方程。不知道卢先生这个引力理论有什么优越性? 我曾经也试过这种方案,好像是不行的,比如,不能解释光线弯曲。


发表时间:2006-01-10, 19:36:09 作者资料

卢昌海

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



You mean what I wrote in 1991? That's NOT a theory, that is an argument against some of the "theories" I saw in books and journals.


宠辱不惊,看庭前花开花落
去留无意,望天空云卷云舒


发表时间:2006-01-10, 19:59:32 作者资料

dbrane

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



你在引力磁场和引力辐射一文中写的几个公式如下。

Δ·E = 4πGρ
Δ×E = -∂B/∂t
Δ·B = 0
Δ×B = ∂E/∂t + 4πGJ

这个方案是不协变的,因为 ρ 和 J 不能写成四维矢量形式.也得不到光线偏折.


发表时间:2006-01-10, 22:40:26 作者资料

zzzwp917

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



这些方程是由GR弱场方程□[h(a,b)-1/4g(a,b)h]=T(a,b) (1)
退化而来(a=0,b=0,1,2,3)
应该说是满足罗伦兹变换,另外h(a,b)不为0,光线还是会偏折


发表时间:2006-01-11, 03:17:59 作者资料

卢昌海

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



The set of equations in "引力磁场和引力辐射" - as zzzwp917 pointed out - comes from the weak field approximation of GR. This is called the gravitomagnetic approximation of GR, it is not an independent theory of gravitation. Those equations only cover part of the post-Newtonian approximation of GR. If you are interested in the scope and property of such equations, you can find papers in arxiv searching for "gravitomagnetic".


宠辱不惊,看庭前花开花落
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发表时间:2006-01-11, 06:41:46 作者资料

sage

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



Some of them (say Brans-Dicke theory) have GR as limit,
=================================================
which Brans-Dicke are you referring to? the one with a scalar does not have a GR limit.


发表时间:2006-01-11, 22:19:09 作者资料

卢昌海

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



:: which Brans-Dicke are you referring to? the one with a scalar
:: does not have a GR limit.

Thank sage for bringing up this issue. The one with a scalar is what I mean. I learned (probably from Weinberg's book) that Brans-Dicke theory reduces to GR when \omega goes to infinity. After seeing your post, I searched for newer references. You are right, people have raised solid points against such statement. I only had a brief look at the papers yet, the history of the issue seems to be the following: some exact solutions in BD were known not approaching the corresponding GR solutions when \omega goes large. In late 1990's, it was argued that when the energy-moment tensor is traceless, BD solutions won't approach corresponding GR solutions. The details of such argument (especially the strictness and generality of it) were challenged later on by other articles, but the conclusion that BD doesn't generally approach GR in the large \omega limit seems to be widely acknowledged (in the traditional tests, such as PPN tests, and even binary pulsar tests, though, BD still approaches GR sufficiently well in the large \omega limit to pass all the tests, see Will, gr-qc/0510072).

For those who are interested, checkout the following: gr-qc/9902083, gr-qc/0012104, gr-qc/0409091.


宠辱不惊,看庭前花开花落
去留无意,望天空云卷云舒


发表时间:2006-01-12, 13:31:56 作者资料

花太香

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



可否避开“时空弯曲”特性来寻求统一呢?
比如说已知的2-d的Euclidian Quantum Gravity 可否算是一个比较成功理论呢?
但在d>2的情况下暂时还没有就是。


发表时间:2006-01-15, 23:19:07  作者资料

dbrane

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



我也希望避开时空弯曲。

你能否介绍一下D=2的量子引力理论?


发表时间:2006-01-16, 00:52:36  作者资料

追忆

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



我的个人看法是这样的:

首先,楼主所说的几种平行的引力理论是不是能彻底解决GR所能解释的现象?引力的存在不仅是会影响到现实时空(3维空间)中的动力学性质---Einstein引力论中,4维时空动力学方程的3维分量(3个空间分量)与根本的纯空间(各向同性空间)中的动力学方程是不相等的;而且会导致时空的弯曲。此乃引力的两个主要特征。

引力的存在导致时空的弯曲是必然的。因此GR所描述的引力特点一定是现在所想追寻的量子引力理论(如果存在的话)中必不可少的性质,要想避开弯曲时空来谈统一,可能很难。


青山隐隐水迢迢,秋尽江南草木凋;
二十四桥明日夜,玉人何处教吹萧?


发表时间:2006-01-18, 00:19:43  作者资料

花太香

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Re: 大家怎么看待几种平行的引力理论



回dbrane先生:

其实关于2D的Euclidean quantum Gravity 这个理论我也没有太多弄懂,但里面讲的“Dynamically--trainglution"看来算是一个可行的方法。对于D=3、4的情形还差很多。

记得上次S.W.Hawking 在某某会议上演讲的关于如何计算黑洞信息是否守恒的时候好象就是这个方法。他用的是在E氏空间中的Path-Integral,但后来全场没有几个听懂,好比当年物理学家听Einstein的relativity的lecture一样。
具体过程您可以参看《Quantum Geometry》等相关文献,应该都有讲到。

可是我想问的是,如果说在一个平直时空中的量子引力理论如果成功的话,那最终是否有必要重新回到弯曲时空上来?广义相对论的建立似乎只是个意外?


发表时间:2006-01-19, 05:59:11  作者资料